CentOS 7 Kubernetes CNI翻墙教程：安装Clash并配置常见问题解答

目录

前言

Kubernetes是一个流行的容器编排平台，而CNI（Container Network Interface）是Kubernetes中的一个网络插件，用于管理容器之间的网络通信。在某些情况下，我们需要在Kubernetes集群中使用翻墙功能，以便访问被墙的网站。本文将介绍如何在CentOS 7上使用Kubernetes CNI翻墙，包括安装和配置Clash，以及常见问题解答。

安装Clash

安装前的准备

在安装Clash之前，我们需要确保以下条件已满足：

  • CentOS 7操作系统
  • root权限
  • 稳定的网络连接

安装Clash

  1. 安装Clash依赖

    yum install epel-release -y yum install wget -y yum install iptables -y

  2. 下载Clash二进制文件

    wget https://github.com/Dreamacro/clash/releases/download/v1.6.0/clash-linux-amd64-v1.6.0.gz

  3. 解压Clash二进制文件

    gunzip clash-linux-amd64-v1.6.0.gz

  4. 将Clash二进制文件移动到/usr/local/bin目录下

    mv clash-linux-amd64-v1.6.0 /usr/local/bin/clash

配置Clash

配置文件

在使用Clash之前，我们需要创建一个配置文件。配置文件包含了Clash的各种配置选项，例如代理服务器地址、端口号、用户名和密码等。以下是一个简单的配置文件示例：

yaml port: 7890 socks-port: 7891 redir-port: 7892 allow-lan: true mode: rule log-level: silent external-controller: 0.0.0.0:9090 proxies:

  • name: proxy1 type: http server: proxy1.example.com port: 8080 username: user1 password: pass1
  • name: proxy2 type: socks5 server: proxy2.example.com port: 1080 username: user2 password: pass2 proxy-groups:
  • name: select type: select proxies:
    • proxy1
    • proxy2 url: http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204
  • name: auto type: url-test proxies:
    • proxy1
    • proxy2 url: http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204 interval: 300 tolerance: 100
  • name: fallback type: fallback proxies:
    • proxy1
    • proxy2 url: http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204
  • name: direct type: direct proxies:
    • DIRECT rules:
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.hk,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.tw,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.jp,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.kr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.uk,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sg,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.de,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.fr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.it,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.au,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.ca,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.br,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.mx,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.tr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sa,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.ae,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.id,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.my,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ph,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.th,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.vn,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ar,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.co,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pe,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.cl,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.eg,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.za,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.na,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ng,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.et,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.tn,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.bd,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.uz,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.il,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.lb,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.kw,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.qa,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.om,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.bh,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.jo,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.kh,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.mm,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.np,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pk,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.lk,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.nz,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.fj,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sb,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pg,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.to,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.vu,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.ws,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ai,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ag,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.bs,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.bz,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.dm,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.do,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sv,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.gy,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.hn,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.jm,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ni,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pa,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.py,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.tt,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.uy,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.ve,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,googleapis.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,gstatic.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,googleusercontent.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,googlevideo.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,youtube.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,youtube-nocookie.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,youtu.be,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,ytimg.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.hk,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.tw,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.jp,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.kr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.uk,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sg,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.de,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.fr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.it,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.au,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.ca,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.br,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.mx,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.tr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sa,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.ae,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.id,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.my,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ph,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.th,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.vn,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ar,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.co,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pe,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.cl,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.eg,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.za,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.na,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ng,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.et,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.tn,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.bd,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.uz,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.il,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.lb,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.kw,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.qa,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.om,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.bh,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.jo,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.kh,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.mm,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.np,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pk,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.lk,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.nz,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.fj,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sb,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pg,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.to,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.vu,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.ws,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ai,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ag,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.bs,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.bz,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.dm,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.do,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sv,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.gy,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.hn,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.jm,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.ni,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pa,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.pr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.py,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.sr,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.tt,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com.uy,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.co.ve,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,googleapis.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,gstatic.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,googleusercontent.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,googlevideo.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,youtube.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,youtube-nocookie.com,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,youtu.be,select
  • DOMAIN-SUFFIX,ytimg.com,select
  • GEOIP,CN,direct
  • MATCH,select

启动Clash

在配置好Clash之后，我们可以使用以下命令启动Clash：

bash clash -d /path/to/config

常见问题解答

Clash无法启动

如果Clash无法启动，请检查以下几点：

  • 是否已安装Clash依赖
  • 是否已下载Clash二进制文件
  • 是否已解压Clash二进制文件
  • 是否已将Clash二进制文件移动到/usr/local/bin目录下

Clash无法连接网络

如果Clash无法连接网络，请检查以下几点：

  • 是否已正确配置Clash的代理服务器地址、端口号、用户名和密码等
  • 是否已启动Clash
  • 是否已将Clash的配置文件放置在正确的位置

Clash连接网络速度慢

如果Clash连接网络速度慢，请检查以下几点：

  • 是否已选择了合适的代理服务器
  • 是否已配置了正确的网络规则
  • 是否已启用了Clash的多线程模式
正文完
发表至： Clash教程
2024-09-11
 
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